Eliot’s Christian perspective in "Murder in the Cathedral"

 

Introduction

T.S. Eliot's "Murder in the Cathedral" is deeply informed by his Christian perspective, which is evident through the play's themes, characters, symbolism, and philosophical underpinnings. Eliot, a devout Christian, uses the play as a vehicle to explore complex theological ideas, moral dilemmas, and the dynamics of faith, all of which reflect his Christian worldview.

Martyrdom and Sacrifice: 

Eliot's Christian perspective is prominently reflected in the theme of martyrdom, a central element of the play. The concept of martyrdom is deeply rooted in Christian tradition, symbolizing the ultimate sacrifice for the sake of faith. Through the character of Thomas Becket, Eliot portrays martyrdom as an act of spiritual triumph, aligning with Christ's sacrifice on the cross. Becket's readiness to lay down his life for his beliefs echoes the biblical notion that "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends" (John 15:13).

Suffering and Redemption: 

Eliot's exploration of suffering and redemption is intertwined with his Christian perspective. The lines "They know and do not know, that acting is suffering / And suffering is action" reflect the Christian paradox that suffering can lead to spiritual growth and redemption. This concept parallels Christ's suffering on the cross and his subsequent resurrection. Becket's suffering and martyrdom are portrayed as a path to spiritual enlightenment and salvation, reinforcing the Christian belief in the redemptive power of suffering.

"Murder in the Cathedral"

Conflict between Church and State: 

Eliot's Christian perspective also informs the play's exploration of the tension between the Church and the state. This conflict reflects historical struggles between spiritual and secular authorities. Becket's refusal to compromise the Church's autonomy in the face of King Henry II's demands exemplifies the Christian principle that God's authority supersedes that of earthly rulers. This conflict underscores Eliot's belief in the importance of maintaining moral integrity and prioritizing divine values over temporal power.

Spiritual Transcendence: 

Eliot's Christian perspective is evident in his depiction of spiritual transcendence. Becket's journey toward martyrdom represents a movement from earthly concerns to a higher spiritual plane. His acceptance of his fate as God's will reflects the Christian ideal of submission to divine providence. The play's choral interludes, reminiscent of liturgical chants, contribute to an atmosphere of spiritual contemplation and evoke the communal aspect of Christian worship.

Divine Grace and Human Will: 

Eliot's Christian perspective is subtly present in the tension between divine grace and human will. Becket's struggles, decisions, and eventual martyrdom underscore the interplay between his personal choices and God's providence. This echoes the Christian belief in the synergy between human agency and divine guidance. Becket's choices reflect his Christian commitment to aligning his will with God's, even in the face of daunting challenges.

The Conflict within Becket: 

Eliot's Christian perspective is evident in Becket's internal conflict as well. Becket grapples with the tension between his earthly responsibilities as Archbishop and his spiritual devotion to God. This struggle echoes the biblical theme of choosing between the desires of the flesh and the dictates of the spirit. Becket's ultimate resolution to serve God's will regardless of personal consequences reflects Eliot's belief in the primacy of spiritual allegiance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, T.S. Eliot's Christian perspective is intricately woven into "Murder in the Cathedral," shaping its themes, characters, and philosophical underpinnings. The play reflects Eliot's exploration of Christian concepts such as martyrdom, suffering, redemption, and the dynamics between the temporal and the divine. Through Becket's journey, Eliot invites readers and audiences to engage with profound theological and ethical questions, fostering a deeper understanding of his Christian worldview and its application to the complexities of human existence.