Function/Purpose of the CHORUS in "Murder in the Cathedral"

 

Introduction

In T.S. Eliot's play "Murder in the Cathedral," the chorus serves a multifaceted and crucial role, contributing to the depth of the narrative, the exploration of themes, and the overall impact of the play. As a collective voice that offers commentary, reflection, and insight, the chorus enhances the audience's understanding of the events, characters, and underlying philosophical concepts.

The chorus in "Murder in the Cathedral" is composed of the women of Canterbury, representing the community, the Church, and the collective consciousness of the people. Their role is distinct from that of the main characters, yet equally vital in shaping the play's meaning and impact. Their presence serves several key functions within the narrative:

Exposition and Context: 

The chorus provides essential historical and contextual information to the audience, offering insights into the political tensions, the relationship between church and state, and the significance of Thomas Becket's return to Canterbury. They bridge the gap between the audience's understanding and the historical events of the play, grounding the narrative in its historical context.

Narrative Structure:

The chorus functions as a bridge between scenes and acts, linking various parts of the play together. They offer summaries of events, recapitulating and reflecting on what has transpired, ensuring that the audience remains engaged and informed even as the play unfolds.

Commentary and Reflection: 

Through their choral interludes, the women of Canterbury provide commentary on the unfolding events and the motivations of the characters. They serve as a collective conscience, voicing the concerns, fears, and hopes of the community. Their insights offer an additional layer of interpretation and perspective, enhancing the audience's understanding of the characters' actions and decisions.

Foreshadowing and Prophecy: 

The chorus, particularly in the context of the choral interludes, engages in prophetic speech, hinting at the future and foreshadowing the tragic events that are to come. This contributes to the dramatic tension and deepens the sense of impending doom, aligning with the theme of fate and destiny that runs throughout the play.

Symbolism and Unity:

The chorus represents the unity of the community and the collective faith of the people. Their singing and chanting rituals reflect the spiritual essence of the Church and serve as a symbolic representation of the broader Christian congregation. This unity contrasts with the divisions and conflicts present among the characters, emphasizing the spiritual and communal aspects of the narrative.

Cultural and Religious Commentary:

The chorus's reflections also touch on broader cultural and religious themes, delving into questions of martyrdom, sacrifice, and the meaning of faith. Their commentary adds depth to the play's exploration of religious devotion and the tensions between the earthly and the divine.

Aesthetic and Emotional Enhancement:

The chorus contributes to the play's aesthetic appeal through its poetic language and rhythmic patterns. Their verses create a lyrical atmosphere that enhances the play's emotional resonance and engages the audience's senses.

Conclusion

In summary, the chorus in "Murder in the Cathedral" functions as an essential narrative device, a source of commentary, and a representation of the collective consciousness of the community. Through their exposition, reflections, symbolism, and prophetic speech, the chorus enhances the audience's understanding of the play's historical context, its characters, and its thematic depth. Their role transcends that of mere spectators, as they become interpreters, witnesses, and participants in the events that unfold, enriching the play's exploration of power, faith, and the human condition.