Significance of 'Dream' in "Murder in the Cathedral"

 

Introduction

In "Murder in the Cathedral," dreams hold a complex and multifaceted significance, woven into the narrative as well as the broader themes and symbolism of the play. Although not in the title itself, dreams play an integral role in the development of characters, the exploration of human motivations, and the depiction of spiritual and psychological struggles.

One of the most prominent instances of dreams in the play occurs in the form of the four tempters who visit Thomas Becket. Each tempter presents a distinct vision of power, worldly success, and safety, tempting Becket to compromise his spiritual principles and avoid his impending fate. These visions can be seen as a form of dream, representing the allure of human desires and ambitions that often lead individuals away from their true calling. The tempters' appearances and their attempts to influence Becket mirror the conflict between external pressures and inner convictions, illustrating the eternal struggle between temporal desires and higher ideals.

The concept of dreams also resonates on a symbolic level. Dreams are often associated with the subconscious, the intangible, and the hidden. In "Murder in the Cathedral," the hidden motives and unspoken desires of various characters come to light through their interactions and monologues. The underlying motives behind the murder plot, the political tensions, and the spiritual dilemmas are revealed in fragments, much like the fragments of a dream. This serves to highlight the complexities of human nature and the layers of meaning that underlie seemingly straightforward actions.

Furthermore, dreams can be interpreted as a representation of the unknown and the uncertain. The characters in the play are faced with an uncertain future, both in terms of the political landscape and their spiritual destinies. Just as dreams can be enigmatic and open to interpretation, so too are the characters' decisions and allegiances. Becket's own inner struggles and his attempt to discern the divine will reflect the idea of seeking clarity in the face of ambiguity.

Dreams also serve as a reminder of the ephemeral nature of life. The play's historical context, set in the twelfth century, underscores the impermanence of worldly power and human accomplishments. The visions of worldly success presented by the tempters can be seen as fleeting illusions, mirroring the fleeting nature of dreams themselves. This theme of impermanence ties into the broader existential reflections within the play, where characters grapple with the transient nature of human existence and the eternal aspects of the divine.

Conclusion

In conclusion, dreams, whether in the form of the tempters' visions or as symbolic representations of the unknown and the ephemeral, contribute to the depth of character development, the exploration of human motives, and the play's overall themes. Just as dreams can be enigmatic and layered with meaning, so too are the characters' actions and the complex interplay of power, faith, and destiny in T.S. Eliot's masterful work.